Análise do nível de atividade física, qualidade do sono e estados de humor de comerciantes / Analyze of physical activity level, sleep quality and mood states of merchants / Analísis de nivel de actividad física, calidad del sueño y estado de ánimo de los comerciantes

Com o advento da revolução industrial, estudos mostram que o nível de qualidade do sono, estado de humor e a prática regular de atividades físicas são afetadas pela alta demanda que os indivíduos estão sujeitos para atender suas necessidades. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os níveis da qualidade do sono, atividade física e estados de humor de comerciantes da empresa paraibana de abastecimento e serviços agrícolas. Cem comerciantes da Empasa de Campina Grande, participaram voluntariamente do estudo. Para análise do nível de atividade física dos comerciantes foi utilizado o questionário internacional de atividade física (IPAQ) versão curta, para mensurar os estados de humor foi utilizado a escala de Brunel (BRUMS) e o questionário de Pittsburgh para avaliar a qualidade de sono. Observou-se que a maioria dos comerciantes avaliados (55%) apresentam baixos níveis de atividade física. Além disso, em relação a qualidade de sono verifica-se que 69% dos comerciantes apresentaram níveis ruins de sono e 18% possuem a presença de distúrbio do sono. Verificou-se que os comerciantes apresentaram o perfil iceberg que representa uma boa saúde mental. No entanto, verifica-se alterações no perfil emocional principalmente em relação ao nível de percepção de tensão e fadiga. Conclui-se que os comerciantes apresentaram baixos níveis de atividade física e qualidade de sono ruim. Além disso, apresentam um perfil iceberg que representa boa saúde mental, mas apresentam elevação da percepção de tensão e fadiga.

With the advent of the industrial revolution, studies show that the level of sleep quality, mood and regular practice of physical activities are affected by the high demand that individuals are subject to to meet their needs. The study aimed to analyze the levels of sleep quality, physical activity and mood states of traders of the Paraíba company of supply and agricultural services. One hundred merchants from Empasa in Campina Grande voluntarily participated in the study. To analyze the level of physical activity of traders, the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used, to measure mood states, the Brunel scale (BRUMS) and the Pittsburgh questionnaire were used to assess sleep quality. It was observed that most traders evaluated (55%) have low levels of physical activity. In addition, in relation to sleep quality, 69% of traders had poor sleep levels and 18% had a sleep disorder. It was found that traders presented the iceberg profile that represents good mental health. However, there are changes in the emotional profile mainly in relation to the level of perception of tension and fatigue. It is concluded that traders had low levels of physical activity and poor sleep quality. In addition, they present an iceberg profile that represents good mental health, but they present an increase in the perception of tension and fatigue.

Con el advenimiento de la revolución industrial, los estudios demuestran que el nivel de calidad del sueño, el estado de ánimo y la práctica regular de actividades físicas se ven afectados por la alta exigencia a la que están sometidos los individuos para satisfacer sus necesidades. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los niveles de calidad del sueño, actividad física y estado de ánimo de los comerciantes de una empresa de suministros y servicios agrícolas de Paraíba. Participaron voluntariamente del estudio cien comerciantes de Empasa de Campina Grande. Para analizar el nivel de actividad física de los comerciantes se utilizó la versión corta del Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ), la escala de Brunel (BRUMS) para medir los estados de ánimo y el cuestionario de Pittsburgh para evaluar la calidad del sueño. Se observó que la mayoría de los comerciantes evaluados (55%) presentan bajos niveles de actividad física. Además, en relación con la calidad del sueño, el 69% de los comerciantes tenía niveles de sueño deficientes y el 18% padecía algún trastorno del sueño. Se descubrió que los comerciantes presentaban el perfil del iceberg que representa una buena salud mental. Sin embargo, existen cambios en el perfil emocional principalmente en relación al nivel de percepción de tensión y fatiga. Se concluye que los comerciantes presentaban bajos niveles de actividad física y mala calidad del sueño. Además, presentan un perfil de iceberg que representa una buena salud mental, pero presentan una mayor percepción de tensión y fatiga.

Variabilidade do estado de humor durante uma competição: estudo com atletas juvenis de basquetebol / Variability of mood state during competition: study with youth basketball athletes / Variabilidad del estado de ánimo durante una competición: estudio con jóvenes deportistas de baloncesto

Objetivou-se avaliar a variabilidade do estado de humor de atletas juvenis de basquetebol durante uma competição estadual. Participaram 27 atletas de basquetebol, do mesmo clube, do sexo masculino, com idade entre 13 e 15 anos. Todos responderam a Escala de Humor de Brunel em seis jogos durante o campeonato. Os resultados demonstraram que os atletas investigados apresentaram, durante toda a competição, elevados escores de vigor e baixos escores de confusão mental e tensão. Quanto à variabilidade, os atletas não apresentaram variabilidade durante a competição, ou seja, mantiveram-se com níveis elevados de humor positivo. Pode-se concluir que essa amostra apresentou o perfil de humor denominado de iceberg, durante toda a competição (AU).

The objective was to evaluate the variability of the mood state of youth basketball athletes during a state competition. 27 male basketball players from the same club, aged between 13 and 15 years, participated. All responded to Brunel's Humor Scale in six games during the championship. The results showed that the athletes investigated had, throughout the competition, high scores of vigor, and lowered the scores of mental confusion and tension. As variability, the athletes did not show variability during the competition, that is, they maintained high levels of positive mood. It can be concluded that this sample presented the mood profile called iceberg, throughout the competition (AU).

El objetivo fue evaluar la variabilidad del estado de ánimo de los jóvenes deportistas de baloncesto durante una competición estatal. Participaron 27 jugadores de baloncesto masculinos del mismo club, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 15 años. Todos respondieron a la escala de humor de Brunel en seis juegos durante el campeonato. Los resultados mostraron que los atletas investigados tenían, a lo largo de la competencia, puntuaciones altas de vigor y redujeron las puntuaciones de confusión y tensión mental. Como variabilidad, los atletas no mostraron variabilidad durante la competencia, es decir, mantuvieron altos niveles de ánimo positivo. Se puede concluir que esta muestra presentó el perfil de estado de ánimo denominado iceberg, durante toda la competencia (AU).

Cognition, Quality Of Life And Mood State In Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Study

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a one of occurrence with multiple possible neuropsychiatric symptoms, including problems with cognition, emotion, and behavior and deficits in social skills (Hartley 1995). Traumatic brain injury refers to a physiologically significant disruption of brain function resulting from the application of external physical force, including acceleration/deceleration forces (Marr et. al 2002). Severity level of traumatic brain injury can be classified as mild, moderate, and severe. In this context we wanted to study the cognitive functions, social deficits, and state of mood in an individual aftereffect of TBI frequent problems of cognitive, emotional, behavioral, physical, and psychosocial were reported in various studies and substantial source of at least temporary disability and stress to TBI survivors and their families. Hence, we have planned psychological and cognitive management for them. Therefore, in present study, a male of 26 years resident of Jaipur city was studied, the neuropsychological and behavioral functioning was assessed, and findings suggest that impairment in attention and concentration, visual motor functioning, and visuo- spatial functioning, anger, confusion-bewilderment and fatigue state and poor social relationship. Post psychological intervention improvement was observed

Comparação do estado de humor entre atletas de esportes coletivos e individuais / Comparison of the mood states between collective and individual sport athletes

O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar os níveis de estado de humor de atletas de esportes coletivos e individuais. Para isso, foram avaliados os níveis de estado de humor de 21 atletas, de ambos os sexos (10 homens e 11 mulheres), com idade média de 29,47 (DP= 9,44), que disputaram os Jogos Regionais. Os participantes foram divididos em 2 grupos: "Esportes Coletivos" e "Esportes Individuais". O instrumento utilizado foi a Escala de Humor de Brunel (BRUMS), além de um Questionário de Caracterização Sociodemográfica. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que não houveram diferenças significantes entre os grupos investigados para nenhuma subescala. Além disso, os atletas possuem escores superiores para subescala vigor quando comparadas as outras subescalas, o que é considerado um estado de humor positivo. Pode-se concluir que a modalidade esportiva praticada não influenciou o estado de humor e que os atletas investigados apresentaram os maiores escores para subescala vigor, caracterizando a amostra como perfil iceberg, o que é considerado pela literatura como ideal para o rendimento esportivo.(AU)

The present study aimed to compare the mood state levels of collective and individual sports athletes. For this, were evaluated the mood levels of 21 athletes of both sexes (10 men and 11 women), with an average age of 29,47 (SD = 9,44), who played in the Regional Games. Participants were divided into 2 groups: "Collective Sports" and "Individual Sports". The instrument used was the Brun el Mood Scale (BRUMS), as well as a Sociodemographic Characterization Questionnaire. The results showed that there were no significant differences between the groups investigated for any subscale. In addition, athletes have higher subscale vigor scores when compared to other subscales, which is considered a positive mood state. It can be concluded that the sport practiced did not influence the mood state and that the investigated athletes presented the highest scores for subscale vigor, characterizing the sample as iceberg profile, which is considered by the literature as ideal for sports performance.(AU)

Variabilidade do estado de humor durante uma competição: estudo com atletas juvenis de basquetebol / variability of mood state during competition: study with youth basketball athletes / Variabilidad del estado de ánimo durante una competición: estudio con jóvenes deportistas de baloncesto

Objetivou-se avaliar a variabilidade do estado de humor de atletas juvenis de basquetebol durante uma competição estadual. Participaram 27 atletas de basquetebol, do mesmo clube, do sexo mas-culino, com idade entre 13 e 15 anos. Todos responderam a Escala de Humor de Brunel em seis jogos durante o campeonato. Os resultados demonstraram que os atletas investigados apresentaram, durante toda a competição, elevados escores de vigor e baixos escores de confusão mental e tensão. Quanto à variabilidade, os atletas não apresentaram va-riabilidade durante a competição, ou seja, mantiveram-se com níveis ele-vados de humor positivo. Pode-se concluir que essa amostra apresentou o perfil de humor denominado de iceberg, durante toda a competição.

The objective was to evaluate the variability of the mood state of youth basketball athletes during a state competition. 27 male basketball players from the same club, aged between 13 and 15 years, participated. All responded to Brunel's Humor Scale in six games during the championship. The results showed that the athletes investigated had, throughout the competition, high scores of vigor, and lowered the scores of mental confusion and tension. As variability, the athletes did not show variability during the competition, that is, they maintained high levels of positive mood. It can be concluded that this sample presented the mood profile called iceberg, throughout the competition.

El objetivo fue evaluar la variabilidad del estado de ánimo de los jóvenes deportistas de baloncesto durante una competición estatal. Participaron 27 jugadores de baloncesto masculinos del mismo club, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 15 años. Todos respondieron a la escala de humor de Brunel en seis juegos durante el campeonato. Los resultados mostraron que los atletas investigados tenían, a lo largo de la competencia, puntuaciones altas de vigor y redujeron las puntuaciones de confusión y tensión mental. Como variabilidad, los atletas no mostraron variabilidad durante la competencia, es decir, mantuvieron altos niveles de ánimo positivo. Se puede concluir que esta muestra presentó el perfil de estado de ánimo denominado iceberg, durante toda la competencia.

Modulación del estado de ánimo a través de estímulos musicales activantes. Un diseño experimental con adultos jóvenes / Modulation of mood by activating musical stimuli. An experimental design with young adults

Resumen La música provoca respuestas emocionales que se ven reflejadas en los cambios fisiológicos y cognitivos de los oyentes. Es una temática de estudio en común entre distintas disciplinas como la psicología de la música, la musicoterapia, la antropología de la música y la la neuropsicología, entre otras. Entender de qué manera la música puede incidir en el estado de ánimo de las personas permite contribuir al conocimiento sobre el efecto comportamental y a la creación de nuevas técnicas orientadas para regular las emociones mediante la música. Teniendo en cuenta estos antecedentes, se realizó un estudio con el propósito de evaluar el efecto de la percepción de una pieza musical con características activantes (grupo experimental) versus ruido blanco (grupo control) como modulador del estado de ánimo, desde la perspectiva de las neurociencias, contando con la participación de adultos de entre 18 a 40 años. La inducción emocional de los participantes se realizó a través de la observación de imágenes con valencia emocional negativa. Posteriormente, y bajo una distribución al azar, un grupo de voluntarios escuchó la pieza musical activante y otro grupo escuchó el ruido blanco; ambos estímulos auditivos duraron 3 minutos. Se evaluó el estado emocional antes y después de la percepción auditiva. Los resultados analizados a través de pruebas no paramétricas (test de Wilcoxon) indicaron que la música con características activantes moduló emociones de tristeza y ansiedad, disminuyéndolas significativamente. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la percepción musical presenta potencialidades para la reducción del estrés, así como la ansiedad, brindando evidencia desde un enfoque neurocognitivo.

Abstract Music, from its several possibilities, induces emotional responses, which are reflected in the physiological and cognitive changes of the listeners, this is a thematic of study in common among different disciplines: music psychology, music therapy, music anthropology, neuropsychology, among others. At the neuroanatomical level, neuroimaging studies have shown that music can modulate the activity of limbic and paralimbic structures, that is, structures that are especially involved in the initiation, generation, maintenance, completion and modulation of emotions. Being able to understand how music can affect the mood of people allow us to contribute to the creation of new techniques oriented to emotional regulation through music. The current study was develop with the aim of evaluating the effect of perception of a musical piece, with activating characteristics (experimental group) vs. white noise (control group), as mood modulator, from a neurosientific perspective. Participated 29 young adults (55 % man), between 18 to 40 years old (. = 22.07, SD = .43), with no presence of neurological diseases or amusia, nor consumption of medications at the time of the study. The selection of the musical piece with activating characteristics was evaluated in a preliminary study, which counted with the participation of 24 young adults, who valued three pieces of music in terms of valence (emotion that the piece generated) and arousal (activation level). The 3 pieces were: "Tika Tika Walk" by Carlos D'alessio; "Leafmen" by Danny Elfman and "Define Dancing" by Thomas Newman. From this preliminary study, the activating stimulus that would be used for emotional modulation was selected ("Leafmen" by Danny Elfman). The emotional induction of the participants was carried out through the observation of 24 images with negative emotional valence (extracted from International Affective Picture System). About procedure, the study consisted of a single session of activity, divided into the following five phases: (1) information phase: participants signed the informed consent and completed the socio demographic questionnaire, (2) emotional induction phase: participants observed 24 negative images, and they had to rate each image from 0 to 10 (not arousing/emotional at all to highly arousing/emotional), (3) pre- measurement phase: participants completed a scale of mood, instrument used to measure transient moods, (4) perception phase: under a random distribution, a group of volunteers listened the activating music piece and another group listened the white noise (both for 3 minutes), and finally (5) post-measurement phase: participants completed a scale of mood after music or white noise perception. We analyzed the assumptions of normality and homogeneity of the sample using the statistics of Levenne and Shapiro Wilk. The results analyzed through non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon test, with a . value of .05). In the pre- measurement of mood, no significant differences were found between groups. Results of post- measurement phase indicated that music with activating characteristics, modulated the emotions of sadness and anxiety, decreasing them significantly. The results obtained indicate that music, specifically selected, aided as a modulator of emotions. It is important not to generalize the results obtained to the whole population, in this sense and thinking in future research, it would be necessary to expand the sample to a larger ., as well as to investigate this effect in other samples. The results obtained allow to open new paths in terms of the intrinsic qualities of music and its elements to promote relief of anxiety and stress, regulate moods and, promote motivation or enable the development of mechanisms to adapt to situations new and/or traumatic. Finally, it could be assumed that music constitutes an effective stimulus to modulate emotional responses, which are reflected in the mood changes of the listeners.

Effect of training session on mood state responses in athletes of wheelchair basketball team / Efeito de sessões de treinamento nas respostas de estado de humor em atletas de uma equipe de basquete em cadeira de rodas

ABSTRACT The assessment of mood state can be used as a tool for monitoring the training adaptation. However, to athletes with a physical disability, this tool is still a few explored, especially in training daily conditions. The aim of the study was to analyze the mood state during training sessions in wheelchair basketball athletes. Twelve male athletes, aged between 23 and 62 years old, were evaluated. The subjects answered the POMS questionnaire before and after five training sessions during the preparatory period. Shapiro Wilk test for normality and Friedman were used for comparison amongst sessions, adopting p<0.05. It was found that the athletes presented a positive mood profile (iceberg) during the analyzed period. A negative mood reduction and positive mood maintenance were observed after all training sessions. Therefore, the results indicate that the training sessions can decrease the negative mood dimension, especially the depression and anger in wheelchair basketball athletes.

RESUMO A avaliação do estado de humor pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta para monitorar as adaptações ao treinamento. Entretanto, para atletas com deficiência física, essa ferramenta ainda encontram-se pouco explorada, principalmente em condições do dia a dia de treinamento. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o estado de humor durante sessões de treinamento em atletas de basquete em cadeira de rodas. Foram avaliados 12 atletas do sexo masculino, com idade entre 23 e 62 anos. Os sujeitos responderam o questionário POMS pré e pós cinco sessões de treinamento durante o período preparatório. Foram utilizados o teste de Shapiro Wilk para normalidade e Friedman para comparação do humor entre as sessões, adotando-se p<0,05. Verificou-se que os atletas apresentaram um perfil positivo (iceberg) de humor nas sessões analisadas. Uma redução do humor negativo e uma manutenção do humor positivo foi observada após todas as sessões de treinamento. Dessa maneira, os resultados indicam que sessões de treinamento esportivo podem diminuir as dimensões negativas do humor, principalmente a depressão e a raiva em atletas de uma equipe de basquete em cadeira de rodas.

Estado de humor de atletas da base de uma equipe de basquetebol / Mood State of athletes from the base of a basketball team / Estado del ánimo de deportistas desde la base de un equipo de baloncesto

O presente estudo investigou o estado de humor de atletas de Basquetebol das categorias de base de um Clube, comparando o estado de humor no início e no final da temporada de 2018. Participaram 26 atletas, voluntários, do sexo masculino, federados, com idades entre 13 e 15 anos. Os atletas responderam a Escala de Humor de Brunel - BRUMS. Os resultados demonstraram que os atletas apresentaram um estado de humor positivo, pois tanto no início quanto no final da temporada a subescala Vigor obteve os maiores escores. Em relação as comparações entre o início e o final da temporada, os atletas aumentaram os escores das subescalas Vigor e Tensão, além de diminuírem os escores da subescala Fadiga. Pode-se concluir que durante a temporada de 2018 os atletas foram capazes de manter o estado de humor positivo, com valores de Vigor superiores aos demais fatores, o que é caracterizado como ideal para o rendimento esportivo.

The present study investigated the mood states of Basketball athletes from the base categories of a Club, comparing mood states at the beginning and end of the 2018 season. Twenty-six athletes, male volunteers, with ages between 13 and 15 years. The athletes responded to Brunel's Humor Scale - BRUMS. The results showed that the athletes presented a positive state of mood, both at the beginning and at the end of the 2018 season, because the Vigor factor presented the highest scores at the two moments of collect. In addition, the Vigor factor increased its score throughout the season, and the Fatigue factor decreased. It can be concluded that during the 2018 season athletes were able to maintain a positive mood, with Vigor values higher than the other factors, which is characterized as ideal for sports performance.

El presente estudio investigó los estados de humor de jugadores de baloncesto de las categorías básicas de un club, comparando los estados de humor al principio y al final de la temporada 2018. Veintiséis hombres, federados, hombres, Entre 13 y 15 años. Los jugadores respondieron a la Escala de Humor de Brunel - BRUMS. Los resultados mostraron que los jugadores presentaron un estado de humor positivo, tanto al principio como al final de la temporada 2018, porque el factor Vigor presentó las puntuaciones más altas en los dos momentos de la recolección. Además, el factor Vigor aumentó su puntaje durante la temporada, y el factor Fadiga disminuyó. Se puede concluir que durante la temporada 2018, los jugadores pudieron mantener un estado de humor positivo, con valores de Vigor superiores a los otros factores, lo que se caracteriza por ser ideal para el rendimiento deportivo.

Fatores psicossociais relacionados ao engajamento em atividade física: um estudo com trabalhadores / Psychosocial factors related to engagement in physical activity: a study with workers

Considerando a atividade física como importante componente para a saúde física e mental dos indivíduos, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar fatores psicossociais do cotidiano dos trabalhadores a fim de compreender a relação destas variáveis com o comportamento ativo. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, realizado em uma universidade pública localizada no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Participaram do estudo 395 trabalhadores, não docentes de todas as unidades do campus. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação do questionário socioeconômico, questionário de atividade física habitual de Baecke, a escala de apoio social para a prática de atividade física, a escala de humor de BRUNEL e o Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Para análise dos dados, foram empreendidos testes estatísticos utilizando o software SPSS versão 20 e a estrutura da rede de apoio foi analisada no software Gephi 0.9.1. De acordo com os resultados, o apoio social, o estado de humor positivo (vigor) e o consumo de álcool foram preditores da atividade física habitual. Destacase que foi encontrada relação positiva entre a atividade física habitual e o consumo de álcool, sobretudo entre os bebedores de baixo risco, e que o apoio social exerceu efeito moderador nesta relação. Ademais, foram identificados alguns subgrupos a serem priorizados em ações e propostas para sensibilização do comportamento ativo, a saber: mulheres, aqueles que tinham alguma condição crônica de saúde, os indivíduos com composições familiares mais extensas e os trabalhadores do setor administrativo. Sinaliza-se ainda que uma parcela importante dos participantes, principalmente homens e aqueles com menor escolaridade, apresentou características de consumo nocivo de álcool. Diante disto, algumas recomendações foram traçadas visando à incorporação de ações mais horizontalizadas e direcionadas à melhoria destes aspectos. Em suma, os achados do presente estudo reforçam a ideia que elementos nos diferentes níveis de influência podem atuar direta ou indiretamente no engajamento dos indivíduos no fenômeno da atividade física e que, a complexidade envolvida no comportamento ativo requer, por parte dos profissionais de saúde, uma abordagem mais ampliada para o desenvolvimento de estratégias viáveis a realidade deste grupo

Considering physical activity as an important component for the physical and mental health of individuals, the present study aimed to investigate psychosocial factors of workers' daily life in order to understand the relation between these variables and active behavior. This is a quantitative study, carried out in a public university located in the interior of the State of São Paulo. Were participants in this study, 395 non-teaching staff from all campus units. Data collection was done through the application of the socioeconomic questionnaire, Baecke physical activity questionnaire, social support scale for physical activity, the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). To analyze the data, statistical tests were carried out using SPSS software version 20 and the support network structure was analyzed in Gephi 0.9.1 software. According to the results, social support, positive mood (vigour), and alcohol consumption were predictors of habitual physical activity. It should be noted that a positive relation was found between habitual physical activity and alcohol consumption, especially among low-risk drinkers, and that social support had a moderating effect on this relation. In addition, some subgroups were identified to be prioritized in actions and proposals to sensitize active behavior, namely: women, those who had some chronic health condition, individuals with more extended family compositions, and workers of administrative sectors. It is also pointed out that a significant portion of the participants, mainly men and those with less schooling, presented characteristics of harmful alcohol consumption. Therefore, some recommendations were drawn for the incorporation of more horizontal actions intended to improve these aspects. In summary, the findings of the present study reinforce the idea that elements in different levels of influence can act directly or indirectly in the engagement of individuals in the phenomenon of physical activity, and that the complexity involved in active behavior requires, on the part of health professionals, a broader approach to the development of feasible strategies to the reality of this group

Estado anímico en el tiempo libre de estudiantes que inician y culminan la Universidad / Mood state in leisure time of students who university start and finish

Introducción: El tiempo libre es fundamental en la vida personal del individuo, infiriendo un papel preponderante en indicadores tales como la salud. El empleo del tiempo libre puede contribuir positiva o negativamente en el estado de ánimo de estudiantes, equilibrando procesos psíquicos y de conducta social. Objetivo: Analizar el estado de ánimo en el tiempo libre de los estudiantes universitarios que inician y culminan la carrera en Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deportes y Recreación de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE. Métodos: Se estudia la población de estudiantes universitarios en ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deportes y Recreación de la universidad mencionada, pertenecientes al primer (40 sujetos) y octavo semestre (10 sujetos), con un rango etario entre 19-28 años de edad. Se aplicó en periodos de exámenes dos encuestas, la primera para evaluar los Programas de Ocio y Tiempo Libre (EPOL) utilizado por el estudiantado, y la segunda para determinar el Perfil de Estados de Ánimo (POMS). Los resultados fueron comparados con la prueba U de Mann-Whitney (p ≤ 0,05). Resultados: La calidad promedio del tiempo libre en el octavo semestre se determinó en 94,9 puntos, y del primer semestre en 91,95 puntos (Diferencia: 2,95), sin existir diferencias significativas (p=0,693). Para el caso del estado de ánimo el octavo semestre alcanzó 62,8 puntos, y el primer semestre 46,6 puntos (Diferencia: 16,2), sin existir diferencias significativas (p=0,181). Conclusiones: Se demuestra la no existencia de diferencias significativas en los estados de ánimo y en la calidad del tiempo libre de los grupos independientes estudiados. Las causas probables se relacionen con los niveles de motivación del alumnado, que, aunque diferentes poseen índices aceptables que compensan estados psicológicos desfavorables, además del índice de actividad física relativamente elevado que poseen los estudiantes de actividad física, una variable que compensa posibles estados negativos de ánimo, que no está presente en otras carreras universitarias, aspecto que se recomienda estudiar(AU)

Introduction: Leisure time is fundamental for personal life in human being, inferring a preponderant role in indicators such as health. The leisure time use can contribute positively or negatively in the student's mood, balancing psychic processes and social behavior. Objective: to analyze the mood state in the university student's leisure time of the that initiate and culminate the studies in Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deportes y Recreación in the Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE. Methods: The population of university students in Physical Activity, Sports and Recreation sciences of the aforementioned university is studied, belonging to the first (40 subjects) and eighth semester (10 subjects), with a range between 19-28 years old. Two surveys were applied during exam periods, the first to evaluate the Leisure Programs (EPOL) used by the student body, and the second to determine the Profile of Mood States (POMS). The results were compared with the Mann-Whitney U test (p≤0.05). Results: the average leisure time quality for eighth semester was determined in 94.9 points, and first semester in 91.95 points (Difference: 2.95), without significant differences (p = 0.693). In the mood case, the eighth semester reached 62.8 points, and first semester 46.6 points (Difference: 16.2), without significant differences (p = 0.181). Conclusions: The non-existence of significant differences in the mood states and leisure time quality in the independent groups studied is demonstrated. The probable causes are related to student motivation levels, which although different have acceptable indexes that compensate for unfavorable psychological states, in addition to physical activity relatively index high that have physical activity students, a variable that compensates possible negative moods, that is not present in other university careers, aspect that is recommended to study(AU)

O estado de humor e a insatisfação corporal possuem relação com os comportamentos de risco para transtornos alimentares em atletas de esportes coletivos do sexo masculino? / Are mood and body image dissatisfaction related to disordered eating behaviors in male team sports athletes?

Os comportamentos de risco para transtornos alimentares (CRTA) dizem respeito a atitudes patogênicas voltadas para a manutenção ou alteração da massa corporal. As frequentes cobranças as quais os atletas são submetidos para melhorarem seu desempenho competitivo podem levá-los a adotarem essas condutas alimentares, buscando um corpo "ideal e compatível" com a modalidade praticada. Contudo, tais comportamentos podem acarretar desidratação, hiponatremia, e reduções da potência anaeróbia e consumo de oxigênio, considerados efeitos prejudiciais para o rendimento esportivo. Algumas variáveis psicológicas podem estar associadas com os CRTA, dentre elas: o estado de humor e a insatisfação corporal (IC). Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre o estado de humor e a IC direcionada à muscularidade com os comportamentos de risco para TA em atletas de esportes coletivos do sexo masculino. A amostra deste estudo constou de atletas de esportes coletivos do sexo masculino [futebol (n = 36), basquete (n = 18) e handebol (n = 16)], que treinavam no estado de Pernambuco. As EAAE, EICCE e BRUMS foram utilizadas para avaliar os CRTA, IC e estado de humor, respectivamente. Conduziu-se o teste Shapiro Wilk para verificar a normalidade dos dados e em seguida, a correlação de Pearson para relacionar as variáveis da pesquisa. Os resultados do presente estudo mostraram que os escores da EICCE e BRUMS não estiveram correlacionados aos da EAAE (p > 0,05), indicando que, em atletas de esportes coletivos do sexo masculino, os CRTA não são influenciados pelo humor e IC...(AU)

The disordered eating (DE) concern pathogenic attitudes aimed at the maintenance or alteration of body mass. The frequent charges that athletes undergo to improve their competitive performance may lead them to adopt these dietary behaviors, seeking an "ideal and compatible" body with the modality practiced. However, such behavior can lead to dehydration, hyponatremia, and reductions in anaerobic potency and oxygen consumption, considered to be detrimental effects on sports performance. Some psychological variables may be associated with DE, among them: mood state and body dissatisfaction (BD). Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the mood state and the muscularity-directed BD with the DE in male athletes. The sample of this study consisted of male and female athletes [(soccer (n = 36), basketball (n = 18) and handball (n = 16)], who trained in the state of Pernambuco. The DES, EICCE and BRUMS were used to evaluate the DE, BD and mood state, respectively. We conducted the Shapiro Wilk test to verify the normality of the data and then the Pearson correlation to relate the variables of the research. The results of the present study showed that the EICCE and BRUMS scores were not correlated with those of the DES (p> 0.05), indicating that, in male athletes, DE are not influenced by mood and BD...(AU)

Mood congruency of involuntary autobiographical memories in college students with different moods / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To explore whether there is mood congruency effect of involuntary autobiographical memories among different mood undergraduates.Methods:Totally 60 college students were induced to generate positive,negative or neutral mood by emotional pictures and music.Vigilance task paradigm was used to induce involuntary autobiographical memory in the present experiment.All participants were asked to rate the pleasantness of involuntary autobiographical memories,then the memory proportion of different valence was calculated.Two raters who had not taken part in the experiment were instructed to divide the objective memory contents into positive,negative and neutral three types.Furthermore,the number of involuntary autobiographical memories recalled was evaluated according to the valence of objective memory contents.Besides,all participants were asked to rate the mood state at the end of the experiment.Results:There was no significant difference in pleasantness ratings among different mood college students (P ＞ 0.05).There was a significant interaction between mood state and the valence of objective memory contents (P ＜ 0.01).Further examination of the interaction suggested the number of positive memory contents recalled was greater in positive state compared with neutral state [(6.3 ±5.5) vs.(2.8 ±2.2),P ＜0.01].However,there was no difference in the number of negative memory contents and neutral memory contents among different mood states (Ps ＞ 0.05).Additionally,no matter the pleasantness ratings was positive or negative,there was no significant correlation between the proportion of memories and mood state rated at the end of the experiment (r =0.29,-0.13,Ps ＞ 0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that there does not exist mood congruency effect of involuntary autobiographical memories among college students in different mood states.Even in negative mood state,their involuntary autobiographical memories would still display a kind of optimistic bias.

Application of Therapeutic Communication in Patients with Foreign Bodies in Digestive Endoscopy / 沈阳医学院学报

Objective: To investigate the application of therapeutic communication in patients with foreign body in digestive endos?copy. Methods: A total of 31 patients with foreign body undergoing endoscopic treatment from Jun 2014 to Feb 2015 were selected as control group and received conventional education. A total of 31 patients with foreign body undergoing endoscopic treatment from Mar 2015 to Oct 2015 were selected as observation group and received therapeutic communication. The number of mind state, nursing sat?isfaction and adverse events were analyzed. Result: There was significant difference in the number of mind state, nursing satisfaction and adverse events in 2 groups. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication can help to resolve the patient?s sense of fear, improve the mind state, active cooperation, reduce operation risk and adverse events, ensure the treatment effect, improve nursing satisfaction.

Exercise performed at hypoxia influences mood state and anxiety symptoms / Exercício realizado em hipóxia influencia o estado de humor e sintomas de ansiedade / El ejercicio realizado en la hipoxia influencias estado de ánimo y síntomas de ansiedad

During hypoxia conditions, psychological states can be worsened. However, little information is available regarding the effect of physical exercise performed in hypoxia conditions on mood state and anxiety symptoms. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the acute effect of moderate physical exercise performed at hypoxia on mood states and anxiety symptoms in healthy young subjects. Ten volunteers were subjected to the following conditions: a normoxic condition (NC) and a hypoxic condition (HC). They performed 45 min of physical exercise. Their anxiety symptoms and mood states were evaluated at the initial time point as well as immediately following and 30 and 60 min after the exercise session. Our results showed a significant increase in post-exercise anxiety symptoms and a significant decrease in mood scores immediately after and 30 min after exercise performed in the HC. Moderate physical activity performed at hypoxia condition increased post-exercise anxiety and worsened mood state.

Em condição de hipóxia o aspecto psicológico pode piorar, porém, ainda há pouca informação sobre a resposta do exercício físico realizado nestas condições sobre o estado de humor e os sintomas de ansiedade. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o efeito agudo do exercício físico moderado realizado em condição de hipóxia sobre o estado de humor e sintomas de ansiedade de jovens saudáveis. Dez voluntários foram submetidos a duas condições: Condição Normóxia (CN) e Condição Hipóxia (CH) e realizaram 45' de exercício físico. Os sintomas de ansiedade e humor foram avaliados no momento basal, imediatamente após, 30 e 60 minutos. Observou-se um aumento significativo dos sintomas de ansiedade pós-exercício físico e uma redução significativa dos escores de humor em condição de hipóxia imediatamente e após 30 minutos de exercício. O exercício físico moderado realizado em condição de hipóxia promove uma resposta ansiogênica pós-exercício físico e piora do estado de humor.

En condiciones de hipoxia , los estados psicológicos pueden empeorar . Sin embargo, hay poca información disponible sobre el efecto del ejercicio físico realizado en condiciones de hipoxia en los síntomas del estado de ánimo y de ansiedad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto agudo del ejercicio físico moderado realizado en hipoxia en los estados de ánimo y los síntomas de ansiedad en los sujetos jóvenes sanos. Diez voluntarios se sometieron a las siguientes condiciones : una condición de normoxia ( NC ) y una condición hipóxica ( HC ). Realizaron 45 min de ejercicio físico. Sus síntomas de ansiedad y los estados de ánimo fueron evaluados en el momento inicial , así como inmediatamente después y 30 y 60 minutos después de la sesión de ejercicio. Nuestros resultados mostraron un aumento significativo en los síntomas de ansiedad después del ejercicio y una disminución significativa en las puntuaciones del estado de ánimo inmediatamente después y 30 minutos después del ejercicio realizado en la HC. El ejercicio físico moderado realizado en condicines de hipóxia aumentó después del ejercicio ansiedad y empeoró el estado de ánimo.

Low levels of maximal aerobic power impair the profile of mood state in individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy / Os baixos níveis de potência aeróbia máxima prejudicam o perfil do estado de humor em indivíduos com epilepsia do lobo temporal

Objective To investigate the correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness and mood state in individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Method Individuals with TLE (n = 20) and healthy control subjects (C, n = 20) were evaluated. Self-rating questionnaires were used to assess mood (POMS) and habitual physical activity (BAECKE). Cardiorespiratory fitness was evaluated by a maximal incremental test. Results People with TLE presented lower cardiorespiratory fitness; higher levels of mood disorders; and lower levels of vigor when compared to control health subjects. A significant negative correlation was observed between the levels of tension-anxiety and maximal aerobic power. Conclusion Low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness may modify the health status of individuals with TLE and it may be considered a risk factor for the development of mood disorders. .

Objetivo Investigar a correlação entre aptidão cardiorrespiratória e variáveis de estado de humor em indivíduos com epilepsia do lobo temporal (ELT). Método Indivíduos com ELT (n = 20) e controles saudáveis (C, n = 20) foram avaliados. Administraram-se questionários para avaliar o estado de humor (POMS) e nível de atividade física habitual (BAECKE). Avaliou-se a aptidão cardiorrespiratória por teste incremental máximo. Resultados Pessoas com ELT apresentaram menor aptidão cardiorrespiratória; elevados níveis de transtornos do humor; e menor nível de vigor, quando comparadas ao grupo C. Observou-se correlação negativa significativa entre os níveis de tensão-ansiedade e a potência aeróbica máxima. Conclusão O baixo nível de aptidão cardiorrespiratória pode modificar o estado de saúde de indivíduos com ELT e pode ser considerado fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos de humor. .

Recovery Expectations and Quality of Life after Revascularization Treatments.

Aims: Despite the recognized effectiveness of revascularization treatments in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a significant number of patients continue to bear a compromised health related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to investigate the role of patients’ recovery expectations in perceived health outcomes after lower-extremity revascularization. Study Design: Single-center prospective observational study, conducted in the Division of Vascular Surgery – S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza - between February 2011 and June 2012. Methodology: 60 consecutive patients, 26 with critical limb ischemia (CLI) and 34 with intermittent claudication (IC), undergoing open surgery (n = 38) or endovascular interventions (n= 22) were enrolled. Measurement of HRQoL (SF-36 and VascuQoL), mood states (HADS), pain (NRS) and functional status (Pain Disability Index, PDI)were administered before treatment (T1) and at 3- month follow-up (T2). Results: ANOVA showed a significant improvement (P < .001) from T1 to T2 in almost all the domains of VascuQoL and in ‘Bodily pain’ scale of SF-36. Positive changes in T2 were also identified in 11-point NRS pain intensity (P < .01) but not in mean scores of anxiety and depression. Recovery disappointment (negative differences between perceived and expected outcomes) in ‘Occupation’ and ‘Recreation’ scales of PDI were correlated (Pearson r coefficient) with lower improvement in HRQoL indices and higher scores of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: our findings evidence the role of expectations on perceived health outcomes after treatment in patients with PAD and underline the utility to help patients to develop realistic expectations.

10-3 Effects of essential oil from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis on salivary stress markers and mood profile / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

Objectives: To investigate the stress-relief and mood-change effects of extractives from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis Methods: The essential oil was steam-distilled from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis (Todomatsu) and it was a generous gift from Japan Aroma Laboratory. Ten healthy university students (male 8, female 2) participated in the present study. After informed consent was obtained, the subject sat on a chair in a climatic chamber in which temperature and relative humidity were kept at 24°C and 50%, respectively. After ten min rest in a room, first salivary collection for cortisol, amylase and questionnaire with mood check list short form 2 (MCL-S.2) were performed. Second measurement was done after 20 min rest without aroma and then further 20 min later with aroma, third measurement was done. None felt discomfort during the experiment. Differences between the three measurements were examined using Friedman test, then if there is any significant differences, Scheffe’ test was performed. Results and Conclusion: Regarding the emotional changes, higher “relaxation” score and lower “anxiety” score were observed in the cases with aroma (third measurement) than those without aroma (second measurement, p<0.05). “Pleasantness” score did not show significant changes. No significant differences between first and second measurements.   Salivary stress parameter such as cortisol decreased significantly in the subjects with aroma (first vs. third, p=0.001). There was also significant difference between second and third measurements (p<0.05). Salivary amylase activity showed lower value with aroma than the resting value (first vs. third, p<0.05).   From these findings, essential oil from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis (Todomatsu) assumed to improve mood status and have a stress-relief activity.

10-3Effects of essential oil from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis on salivary stress markers and mood profile / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

<b>Objectives:</b> To investigate the stress-relief and mood-change effects of extractives from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis<BR><b>Methods: </b>The essential oil was steam-distilled from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis (Todomatsu) and it was a generous gift from Japan Aroma Laboratory. Ten healthy university students (male 8, female 2) participated in the present study.After informed consent was obtained, the subject sat on a chair in a climatic chamber in which temperature and relative humidity were kept at 24°C and 50%, respectively. After ten min rest in a room, first salivary collection for cortisol, amylase and questionnaire with mood check list short form 2 (MCL-S.2) were performed.Second measurement was done after 20 min rest without aroma and then further 20 min later with aroma, third measurement was done. None felt discomfort during the experiment.Differences between the three measurements were examined using Friedman test, then if there is any significant differences, Scheffe’ test was performed.<BR><b>Results and Conclusion:</b> Regarding the emotional changes, higher “relaxation” score and lower “anxiety” score were observed in the cases with aroma (third measurement) than those without aroma (second measurement, p<0.05). “Pleasantness” score did not show significant changes.No significant differences between first and second measurements.<BR>  Salivary stress parameter such as cortisol decreased significantly in the subjects with aroma (first vs. third, p=0.001). There was also significant difference between second and third measurements (p<0.05). Salivary amylase activity showed lower value with aroma than the resting value (first vs. third, p<0.05).<BR>  From these findings, essential oil from the leaves of Abies sachalinensis (Todomatsu) assumed to improve mood status and have a stress-relief activity.

Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior among Hospital Registered Nurses - Mood States, Resourcefulness, and Health Perception - / 간호행정학회지

PURPOSE: This study was done to examine the effects of mood state, resourcefulness, and health perception on health promoting behavior of hospital nurses. METHODS: Convenience sampling was conducted for nurses working at three University hospital and 336 nurses were selected. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. RESULTS: The results of the analysis showed that the score for nurses' mood state was 41.76+/-18.90; for resourcefulness, 11.30+/-20.63; for health perception, 3.32+/-.77, and for health promoting behavior, 111.55+/-17.76. Mood state, resourcefulness, and health perception were significantly correlated with health promoting behavior. The overall explanatory power of the effects of nurses' mood state, resourcefulness, and health perception on health promoting behavior was 27.8%. CONCLUSION: Study results indicate that better mood state, higher resourcefulness, and higher health perception result in more health promoting behavior.

Effects of Back Massage on Immune Response, Symptom Distress and Mood State of Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / 성인간호학회지

PURPOSE: To examine the effect of back massage on immune response, symptom distress, and mood state of patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allogeneic HSCT). METHODS: Subjects were thirty-seven patients undergoing sibling allogeneic HSCT (including 16 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group). Experimental subjects participated in an intervention group of back massage for 10 minutes, once a day and 5 times a week, from one week prior to the HSCT to the third week after the HSCT or a control group. A non-equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. t-test and Repeated measures ANOVA were used to examine group differences by using SAS. RESULTS: No significant group differences were found in Immune response (CD4+, CD8+,CD19+, CD56+) and symptom distress. The experimental group had significantly less mood state (anxiety, confusion) than the control group. CONCLUSION: The back massage for the patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT may be effective in altering the anxiety and confusion during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, this study did not provide evidence in improving immune response and symptom distress.